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Design and realization of an optical receiver module for VLC purposes.
Grygar, Josef ; Vitásek, Jan (referee) ; Dobesch, Aleš (advisor)
This work is focused on free space optical communication in visible electromagnetic spectrum known as visible light communication (VLC). Basic parameters of standard IEEE 802.15.7, advantages and disadvantages are discussed in the theoretical part of this work. Furthermore, optical link and it´s parts are described. The largest part of the work is focused on design and simulation of optical receiver for visible spectrum. Selection of component, noise and SNR calculation is discussed as well. This work also includes calculation of power energy in different parts of optical connection, PCB design of optical receiver, transmitters and power supply and output board. Behavior and parameters of electronic circuits, components and optical connection are explored, measured and compared with theoretical values.
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Wideband transimpedance photodiode amplifier
Šťastný, Martin ; Roubal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of transimpedance amplifier with high gain. There are described different principles of semiconductor sensors of optical signal. There is also a comparison of different methods of converting the photocurrent to voltage. It also discusses the design of an appropriate feedback capacitor in terms of stability in participation as a transimpedance amplifier. It examines the impact of non-zero currents flowing to the input operational amplifier circuit functionality and output offset compensation. Part of the thesis is a simulation that confirms the calculated values. The thesis also deals with the implementation of the receiver and the method of correct measurement of the cut-off frequency.
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Fast optical receiver for measurement application
Žádník, Jakub ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis analyzes the problem of a detection of analog optical signals on frequencies nearing 100 MHz. The theoretical part describes a principle of the basic photodiode types and their parameters including their equivalent circuit and parasitic characteristics. Next we discuss the ideal circuit selection and its components, especially the photodiode and operational amplifier. In the practical part we simulate the circuit in the software Tina-TI and measure chosen photodiodes. After that, real circuit boards are designed, constructed, soldered, tested and adjusted to achieve the best performance possible.
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Design of EMC optical converter
Štěpánek, Adam ; Hruboš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Krutílek, David (advisor)
Master's thesis is focused on designing optical converter for EMC measurement transfering signal through noisy enviroment. First part contains analysis of electromagnetic interference and its coupling and measurement, especially types of probes for interference maesurement. Next part passing through designing of optoelectric and electrooptic converter with digital intensity modulation. Last part is about realization of optical converter.
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Module for detection of ionizing radiation
Matějka, Tomáš ; Džbánek, Lukáš (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of detector of ionizing X-ray radiation. Conventional PIN photodiodes are used for construction of the detector. The thesis describes issue of using PIN photodiodes for X-ray and gamma radiation detection. Transimpedance amplifier is designed with two diferent modes of detection. Both amplifier variants are compared and their suitability for specific applications is discussed. The thesis describes principle of converting analog signals to digital and describes concept of bus for multiple detectors connection to central unit. Options for paralel data processing are discused in last part of thesis. The detector is implemented and measured values are compared with simulations.
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Photoreceivers with modern integrated circuits
Matyáš, Petr ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
The main goal of the bachelors project is to find the proper device to design a receiver of the anologue modulated optical signal. The only condition is to use the device, which is able to output the signal of 100 MHz bandwidth. The theoretical part concerned on description of main types of a photodiode and its basic features, its advantages and disadvantages. Different circuit applications of photodiode are presented. The main advantages of using operational amplifiers in those circuits are shown. In the next part of the project a few types of circuit connections of photodiode are presented. The circuit with transimpedance amplifier is chosen as the most suitable for the required application. The next step is to select the proper electronic device. According to technical catalogues classical operational amplifier TEXAS INSTRUMENT OPA657 was proposed. Nevertheless program simulation of the designed cicuit shows that required bandwidth cannot be reached with this device. At last transimpedance amplifier ANALOG DEVICES AD8015 comes into account as suitable solution. Final analysis and calculation determine the designed circuit with this device for range up to 240MHz of output signal.
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Solution proposal and analysis of properties of current operational amplifier in bipolar and unipolar technologies
Pawlas, Radovan ; Lattenberg, Ivo (referee) ; Vrba, Kamil (advisor)
This master thesis is about current operational amplifiers and mainly about their internal structures and possible modifications of these structures. The Current operational amplifier consists of several elementary blocks and these blocks are shortly described and used in internal structures of proposed operational amplifiers. Basic elementary blocks of the current operational amplifier are current mirror, diferentional amplifier, current source, transimpedation amplifier and additional elements of a circuit. In this thesis, several elementary structures of the operational amplifiers are introduced. Each amplifier passed through the analysis of the circuit in software MicroCap 9.0. In this software is done the simple DC analysis of the internal structure of the current operational amplifier in connection with a feedback. The solution was focused on bipolar and unipolar technology for each connection. I deal with a method of feedback connection to the operational amplifier and explore real characteristic of the appropriate amplifier in the designed feedback. In principle this design has important influence to the resulting properties of the circuit. Within the analysis of the circuits have been found, how each current operational amplifier works in a defined current range. Every type of surveyed amplifier is closely described, the internal structure is depicted and graph of current transmission of amplifier is shown. At the end of this thesis the amplifiers are compared and there are introduced their advantages and disadvantages.
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Wideband transimpedance photodiode amplifier
Šťastný, Martin ; Roubal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of transimpedance amplifier with high gain. There are described different principles of semiconductor sensors of optical signal. There is also a comparison of different methods of converting the photocurrent to voltage. It also discusses the design of an appropriate feedback capacitor in terms of stability in participation as a transimpedance amplifier. It examines the impact of non-zero currents flowing to the input operational amplifier circuit functionality and output offset compensation. Part of the thesis is a simulation that confirms the calculated values. The thesis also deals with the implementation of the receiver and the method of correct measurement of the cut-off frequency.
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Design and realization of an optical receiver module for VLC purposes.
Grygar, Josef ; Vitásek, Jan (referee) ; Dobesch, Aleš (advisor)
This work is focused on free space optical communication in visible electromagnetic spectrum known as visible light communication (VLC). Basic parameters of standard IEEE 802.15.7, advantages and disadvantages are discussed in the theoretical part of this work. Furthermore, optical link and it´s parts are described. The largest part of the work is focused on design and simulation of optical receiver for visible spectrum. Selection of component, noise and SNR calculation is discussed as well. This work also includes calculation of power energy in different parts of optical connection, PCB design of optical receiver, transmitters and power supply and output board. Behavior and parameters of electronic circuits, components and optical connection are explored, measured and compared with theoretical values.
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Fast optical receiver for measurement application
Žádník, Jakub ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis analyzes the problem of a detection of analog optical signals on frequencies nearing 100 MHz. The theoretical part describes a principle of the basic photodiode types and their parameters including their equivalent circuit and parasitic characteristics. Next we discuss the ideal circuit selection and its components, especially the photodiode and operational amplifier. In the practical part we simulate the circuit in the software Tina-TI and measure chosen photodiodes. After that, real circuit boards are designed, constructed, soldered, tested and adjusted to achieve the best performance possible.
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